TensorFlow 1.x compatibility ---------------------------- For TF 1, I suggest using the AccumOptimizer implementation in the `H2G-Net repository `_. This wrapper works similarly to our `GradientAccumulateOptimizer` wrapper. An equivalent `GradientAccumulateModel` wrapper does not exist in TF 1.x as overloading of the `train_step` was a new feature introduced in `tensorflow==2.2`. Hence, also note that for `tensorflow<2.2>=2.0` only the `GradientAccumulateOptimizer` is compatible.